<UserButton />
component

The <UserButton />
component renders the familiar user button UI popularized by Google. When selected, it opens a dropdown menu with options to manage account settings and sign out. The "Manage account" option launches the <UserProfile />
component, providing access to profile and security settings.
For users that have multi-session enabled, the <UserButton />
also allows users to sign into multiple accounts at once and instantly switch between them without the need for a full page reload. Learn more here.
Properties
The <UserButton />
component accepts the following properties, all of which are optional:
- Name
afterMultiSessionSingleSignOutUrl
(deprecated)- Type
string
- Description
Deprecated. Move
afterMultiSessionSingleSignOutUrl
to<ClerkProvider />
. The full URL or path to navigate to after signing out from a currently active account in a multi-session app.
- Name
afterSignOutUrl
(deprecated)- Type
string
- Description
Deprecated. Move
afterSignOutUrl
to<ClerkProvider />
. The full URL or path to navigate to after a successful sign-out.
- Name
afterSwitchSessionUrl
- Type
string
- Description
The full URL or path to navigate to after a successful account change in a multi-session app.
- Name
appearance
- Type
Appearance | undefined
- Description
Optional object to style your components. Will only affect Clerk components and not Account Portal pages.
- Name
defaultOpen
- Type
boolean
- Description
Controls whether the
<UserButton />
should open by default during the first render.
- Name
showName
- Type
boolean
- Description
Controls if the user name is displayed next to the user image button.
- Name
signInUrl
- Type
string
- Description
The full URL or path to navigate to when the Add another account button is clicked. It's recommended to use the environment variable instead.
- Name
userProfileMode
- Type
'modal' | 'navigation'
- Description
Controls whether selecting the Manage your account button will cause the
<UserProfile />
component to open as a modal, or if the browser will navigate to theuserProfileUrl
where<UserProfile />
is mounted as a page. Defaults to:'modal'
.
- Name
userProfileProps
- Type
object
- Description
Specify options for the underlying
<UserProfile />
component. For example:{additionalOAuthScopes: {google: ['foo', 'bar'], github: ['qux']}}
.
- Name
userProfileUrl
- Type
string
- Description
The full URL or path leading to the user management interface.
- Name
fallback?
- Type
ReactNode
- Description
An optional element to be rendered while the component is mounting.
Usage with frameworks
In the following example, <UserButton />
is mounted inside a header component, which is a common pattern on many websites and applications. When the user is signed in, they will see their avatar and be able to open the popup menu.
import { ClerkProvider, SignedIn, SignedOut, SignInButton, UserButton } from '@clerk/nextjs'
function Header() {
return (
<header style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', padding: 20 }}>
<h1>My App</h1>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
)
}
export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<ClerkProvider>
<Header />
{children}
</ClerkProvider>
</html>
)
}
import { ClerkProvider, SignedIn, SignedOut, SignInButton, UserButton } from '@clerk/nextjs'
function Header() {
return (
<header style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', padding: 20 }}>
<h1>My App</h1>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
)
}
function MyApp({ pageProps }) {
return (
<ClerkProvider {...pageProps}>
<Header />
</ClerkProvider>
)
}
export default MyApp
import { SignedIn, UserButton, SignInButton, SignedOut } from '@clerk/clerk-react'
export default function App() {
return (
<header>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
)
}
---
import { SignedIn, UserButton, SignInButton, SignedOut } from '@clerk/astro/components'
---
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
import { SignedIn, UserButton, SignInButton, SignedOut } from '@clerk/remix'
import { getAuth } from '@clerk/remix/ssr.server'
import { LoaderFunction, redirect } from '@remix-run/node'
export const loader: LoaderFunction = async (args) => {
const { userId } = await getAuth(args)
if (!userId) {
return redirect('/sign-in')
}
return {
props: {
userId,
},
}
}
export default function Index() {
return (
<header>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
)
}
import { SignedIn, UserButton, SignInButton, SignedOut } from '@clerk/tanstack-start'
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({
component: Home,
})
function Home() {
return (
<header>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
)
}
<script setup>
import { SignedIn, UserButton, SignInButton, SignedOut } from '@clerk/vue'
</script>
<template>
<header>
<SignedIn>
<UserButton />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<SignInButton />
</SignedOut>
</header>
</template>
Usage with JavaScript
The following methods available on an instance of the Clerk
class are used to render and control the <UserButton />
component:
The following examples assume that you have followed the quickstart in order to add Clerk to your JavaScript application.
mountUserButton()
Render the <UserButton />
component to an HTML <div>
element.
function mountUserButton(node: HTMLDivElement, props?: UserButtonProps): void
- Name
node
- Type
HTMLDivElement
- Description
The
<div>
element used to render in the<UserButton />
component
- Name
props?
- Type
UserButtonProps
- Description
The properties to pass to the
<UserButton />
component
import { Clerk } from '@clerk/clerk-js'
// Initialize Clerk with your Clerk Publishable Key
const clerkPubKey = import.meta.env.VITE_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
const clerk = new Clerk(clerkPubKey)
await clerk.load()
document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = `
<div id="user-button"></div>
`
const userbuttonDiv = document.getElementById('user-button')
clerk.mountUserButton(userbuttonDiv)
unmountUserButton()
Unmount and run cleanup on an existing <UserButton />
component instance.
function unmountUserButton(node: HTMLDivElement): void
- Name
node
- Type
HTMLDivElement
- Description
The container
<div>
element with a rendered<UserButton />
component instance.
import { Clerk } from '@clerk/clerk-js'
// Initialize Clerk with your Clerk Publishable Key
const clerkPubKey = import.meta.env.VITE_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
const clerk = new Clerk(clerkPubKey)
await clerk.load()
document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = `
<div id="user-button"></div>
`
const userButtonDiv = document.getElementById('user-button')
clerk.mountUserButton(userButtonDiv)
// ...
clerk.unmountUserButton(userButtonDiv)
Customization
To learn about how to customize Clerk components, see the customization documentation.
You can also add custom actions and links to the <UserButton />
menu.
Feedback
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