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Sign-up with application invitations

Warning

This guide is for users who want to build a custom user interface using the Clerk API. To use a prebuilt UI, use the Account Portal pages or prebuilt components.

When a user visits an invitation link, Clerk first checks whether a custom redirect URL was provided.

If no redirect URL is specified, the user will be redirected to the appropriate Account Portal page (either sign-up or sign-in), or to the custom sign-up/sign-in pages that you've configured for your application.

If you specified a redirect URL when creating the invitation, you must handle the authentication flows in your code for that page. You can either embed the <SignIn /> component on that page, or if the prebuilt component doesn't meet your specific needs or if you require more control over the logic, you can rebuild the existing Clerk flows using the Clerk API.

This guide demonstrates how to use Clerk's API to build a custom flow for accepting application invitations.

Build the custom flow

Once the user visits the invitation link and is redirected to the specified URL, the query parameter __clerk_ticket will be appended to the URL. This query parameter contains the invitation token.

For example, if the redirect URL was https://www.example.com/accept-invitation, the URL that the user would be redirected to would be https://www.example.com/accept-invitation?__clerk_ticket=......

To create a sign-up flow using the invitation token, you need to call the method, as shown in the following example. The following example also demonstrates how to collect additional user information for the sign-up; you can either remove these fields or adjust them to fit your application.

app/accept-invitation/page.tsx
'use client'

import * as React from 'react'
import { useSignUp, useUser } from '@clerk/nextjs'
import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'

export default function Page() {
  const { isSignedIn, user } = useUser()
  const { signUp, errors, fetchStatus } = useSignUp()
  const router = useRouter()

  const handleSubmit = async (formData: FormData) => {
    const firstName = formData.get('firstName') as string
    const lastName = formData.get('lastName') as string
    const password = formData.get('password') as string

    await signUp.ticket({
      firstName,
      lastName,
      password,
    })
    if (signUp.status === 'complete') {
      await signUp.finalize({
        navigate: () => {
          router.push('/')
        },
      })
    }
  }

  if (signUp.status === 'complete' || isSignedIn) {
    return null
  }

  return (
    <>
      <h1>Sign up</h1>
      <form action={handleSubmit}>
        <div>
          <label htmlFor="firstName">Enter first name</label>
          <input id="firstName" type="text" name="firstName" />
          {errors.fields.firstName && <p>{errors.fields.firstName.message}</p>}
        </div>
        <div>
          <label htmlFor="lastName">Enter last name</label>
          <input id="lastName" type="text" name="lastName" />
          {errors.fields.lastName && <p>{errors.fields.lastName.message}</p>}
        </div>
        <div>
          <label htmlFor="password">Enter password</label>
          <input id="password" type="password" name="password" />
          {errors.fields.password && <p>{errors.fields.password.message}</p>}
        </div>
        <div id="clerk-captcha" />
        <div>
          <button type="submit" disabled={fetchStatus === 'fetching'}>
            Next
          </button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </>
  )
}

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