updateUser()
Updates a User.
function updateUser(userId: string, params: UpdateUserParams): Promise<User>- Name
 userId- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the user to update.
- Name
 externalId?- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the user as used in your external systems or your previous authentication solution. Must be unique across your instance.
- Name
 firstName?- Type
 string- Description
 The user's first name.
- Name
 lastName?- Type
 string- Description
 The user's last name.
- Name
 primaryEmailAddressID?- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the email address to set as primary. It must be verified, and present on the current user.
- Name
 notifyPrimaryEmailAddressChanged?- Type
 boolean- Description
 If set to
true, the user will be notified that their primary email address has changed. By default, no notification is sent. Defaults tofalse.
- Name
 primaryPhoneNumberID?- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the phone number to set as primary. It must be verified, and present on the current user.
- Name
 primaryWeb3WalletID?- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the Web3 wallet to set as primary. It must be verified, and present on the current user.
- Name
 username?- Type
 string- Description
 The user's username. It must be unique across your instance.
- Name
 profileImageID?- Type
 string- Description
 The ID of the image to set as the user's profile image.
- Name
 password?- Type
 string- Description
 The plaintext password to give the user. Must be at least 8 characters long, and can not be in any list of hacked passwords.
- Name
 passwordDigest?- Type
 string- Description
 In case you already have the password digests and not the passwords, you can use them for the newly created user via this property. The digests should be generated with one of the supported algorithms. The hashing algorithm can be specified using the
password_hasherproperty.
- Name
 passwordHasher?- Type
 'argon2i' | 'argon2id' | 'bcrypt' | 'bcrypt_sha256_django' | 'md5' | 'pbkdf2_sha256' | 'pbkdf2_sha256_django' | 'pbkdf2_sha1' | 'phpass' | 'scrypt_firebase' | 'scrypt_werkzeug' | 'sha256'- Description
 The hashing algorithm that was used to generate the password digest. Each of the supported hashers expects the incoming digest to be in a particular format. See the Clerk Backend API reference for more information.
- Name
 skipPasswordChecks?- Type
 boolean- Description
 When set to
true, all password checks are skipped. It is recommended to use this method only when migrating plaintext passwords to Clerk. Upon migration the user base should be prompted to pick stronger password.
- Name
 skipPasswordRequirement?- Type
 boolean- Description
 When set to
true, password is not required anymore when creating the user and can be omitted. This is useful when you are trying to create a user that doesn't have a password, in an instance that is using passwords. You cannot use this flag if password is the only way for a user to sign into your instance.
- Name
 signOutOfOtherSessions?- Type
 boolean- Description
 Set to
trueto sign out the user from all their active sessions once their password is updated. Can only be used when providing thepasswordparameter.
- Name
 totpSecret?- Type
 string- Description
 In case TOTP is configured on the instance, you can provide the secret to enable it on the newly created user without the need to reset it. Currently, the supported options are:
- Period: 30 seconds
 - Code length: 6 digits
 - Algorithm: SHA1
 
- Name
 backupCodes?- Type
 string[]- Description
 If backup codes are configured on the instance, you can provide them to enable it on the newly created user without the need to reset them. You must provide the backup codes in plain format or the corresponding bcrypt digest.
- Name
 publicMetadata?- Type
 - UserPublicMetadata
 - Description
 Metadata that can be read from the Frontend API and Backend API and can be set only from the Backend API. Updating this property will override the existing metadata. To merge metadata, use
updateUserMetadata().
- Name
 privateMetadata?- Type
 - UserPrivateMetadata
 - Description
 Metadata that can be read and set only from the Backend API. Updating this property will override the existing metadata. To merge metadata, use
updateUserMetadata().
- Name
 unsafeMetadata?- Type
 - UserUnsafeMetadata
 - Description
 Metadata that can be read and set from the Frontend API. It's considered unsafe because it can be modified from the frontend.
- Name
 deleteSelfEnabled?- Type
 boolean- Description
 If
true, the user can delete themselves with the Frontend API.
- Name
 createOrganizationEnabled?- Type
 boolean- Description
 If
true, the user can create organizations with the Frontend API.
- Name
 createOrganizationsLimit?- Type
 number- Description
 An integer indicating the number of organizations that can be created by the user. If the value is
0, then the user can create unlimited organizations. Default isnull.
- Name
 legalAcceptedAt?- Type
 Date- Description
 The date when the user accepted the legal documents.
nullif Require express consent to legal documents is not enabled.
- Name
 skipLegalChecks?- Type
 boolean- Description
 When set to
trueall legal checks are skipped. It is not recommended to skip legal checks unless you are migrating a user to Clerk.
- Name
 createdAt?- Type
 Date- Description
 A custom date/time denoting when the user signed up to the application, specified in RFC3339 format. For example:
2012-10-20T07:15:20.902Z.
- Name
 skipLegalChecks?- Type
 boolean- Description
 When set to
trueall legal checks are skipped. It is not recommended to skip legal checks unless you are migrating a user to Clerk.
- Name
 legalAcceptedAt?- Type
 Date- Description
 A custom date/time denoting when the user accepted legal requirements, specified in RFC3339 format. For example:
2012-10-20T07:15:20.902Z.
const userId = 'user_123'
const params = { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Wick' }
const response = await clerkClient.users.updateUser(userId, params)Backend API (BAPI) endpoint
This method in the SDK is a wrapper around the BAPI endpoint PATCH/users/{user_id}. See the BAPI reference for more information.
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